Did God create evil?

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Curious as to the Catholic perspective? Jamey

-- JBC (JRA@JRA-ARCHITECTS.COM), February 11, 1999

Answers

Very tough problem. Seems to me He doesn't create it, but He creates beings with freedom who have the capacity to do evil.

I have a question for you: God created the universe out of nothing. How did that happen? Such creation violates the most fundamental law of nature, as any chemist or physicist will tell you: the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy. So how did God do this without going beyond His own laws?

In the love of Christ, Chris

-- chris B -- February 11, 1999.


Chris,

I'll get to the "second" question later.

But for the first, this is a question that was posed to me. How would you reconcile verse ISA 45:7?

Jamey

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), February 12, 1999.


In regular language there are 2 senses of "evil." One is wilfully doing wrong, the other is merely bad stuff that happens to you (this latter sense is used less often these days). God is responsible for "evils" in the latter sense, of bad stuff happening to sinful people, when He brings retribution on people.

-- chris B -- February 12, 1999.

I like your answer! I've noticed (if I'm remebering right) that only the NAB and NWT translates the word "evil" into "calamity." This I believe fits more with what your saying - and I what I think, couldn't really put into words. Makes more sense though, than God creating evil and "testing" us - which I believe only the devil does.

The guy that posed the question, took it out of context and had me confused - I hadn't had enough time to thouroughly research the question.

Thanks, Jamey

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), February 12, 1999.


Glad you found it helpful! These are tough subjects. When you're ready for this question:

God created the universe out of nothing. How did that happen? Such creation goes beyond the most fundamental law of nature, as any chemist or physicist will tell you: the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy. So how did God create from nothing without going beyond His own laws?

In Christ the King, Chris

-- chris B -- February 12, 1999.


I m not sure where your trying to lead with this? If it s to confuse the issue of the trinity , then, as I ve stated before, no, I (nor anybody else) do not fully understand the laws of Nature. However, the ones we do, the trinity goes against. The trinity also ignores the realism of the term begotten. For us (humans) the word means to be born of a father. Yet, in the trinity, the meaning has to be changed to support a concept trinity. The Son is still begotten , from The Father, just as John 1:18 says he was unless we buy into the trinity and the trinity based bibles that have replaced the word God with Son. Yes, the Son is a , but He is not The God. He is the Son ,not The Father. He is Mighty, not ALMIGHTY.

500 (+/-) years ago the world believed that the earth was flat, yet the correct information was already in the Bible (2000 years old - the earth was hanged from nothing ). Why didn t the church correct everyone? A mystery we didn t understand? It s a law of Nature we now understand. The point being, The God didn t create from nothing against His own Laws. He created using the Laws He began we still don t understand. However, I still believe that the trinity is just an overlay of confusion or a mystery of the True relationship between a Father and His Son. And if your beliefs are similar to the Baptist who think that everyone that doesn t believe this will be tortured forever or burn in hell , then I question, as theirs, your understanding of THE love relationship of The Father? And don t say we do it to ourselves. I don t buy that. Some things we can t control we re all imperfect, we inherited that. That will, I believe, be considered in our judgement.

Jamey

P.S. This is my way of explaining away verses your trinity (grin)

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), February 13, 1999.


Those not explicit members of the Catholic Church (including non- Christians, and so, including non-Trinitarians), can be saved, in a number known only to God, who will be perfectly fair. I agree with you very strongly that God will not hold us accountable for things that aren't our fault.

You wrote: ***Then, as I ve stated before, no, I (nor anybody else) do not fully understand the laws of Nature. However, the ones we do, the trinity goes against.***

We know the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy, and creation from nothing is beyond it.

The Church is infallible in definitions of faith and morals, not science (though people knew the earth was round long before 500 years ago). This is a different subject, my friend.

C. S. Lewis in *Mere Christianity* has a great discussion of eternally begotten, though I only remember it partly. It is a mystery. An approach: there are different ways we might "cause" a thing. Ordinarily the cause precedes the effect, but not in the case of "eternally begotten." Think of a room where one book is lying on another book. The lower book is "causing" the upper book to be elevated. Now imagine that both books have been there throughout eternity. It's miraculous, but imaginable. That's a way of approaching "eternally begotten."

Let's both try to focus the discussion again (I'm not placing blame).

In His warm love, brother, Chris

-- chris B -- February 13, 1999.


***That's a way of approaching "eternally begotten." ***

That's all great and and good. But, the Bible does not say "eternally begotten." It says "only begotten God."

***I'm not placing blame***

That's good, because you added, what I consider, another toic to the orginal question of this thread(grin).

And to the question of the Churches infallibility on matters of faith does any of the Catholic Bibles before the NAB have the line in 1 John 5:7 - "these three are one" ?

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), February 15, 1999.


You asked:

And to the question of the Churches infallibility on matters of faith does any of the Catholic Bibles before the NAB have the line in 1 John 5:7 - "these three are one" ?

I don't know if the Vulgate had it. It might just be in the Textus Receptus the KJV translators used. Wouldn't make any difference, though. The Church doesn't claim infallibility on every last bit of scholarship in the Bible. If you look at the writings of popes and councils they almost never go into these detailed scholarly questions.

In his love, Chris

-- chris B -- February 16, 1999.


***The Church is infallible in definitions of faith and morals, not science (though people knew the earth was round long before 500 years ago).

The Church doesn't claim infallibility on every last bit of scholarship in the Bible.***

So, you claim the definitions of faith and morals, catechism or the pope from the chair is infallible, but not your Bible? That s does make good sense. Seems to me that an organization as old and large as the Catholics would have concentrated on making the Bible itself infallible. Especially after the Reformation. 2000 years is a long time if the church is really beng led by The God not to have one already done.

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), February 17, 1999.


The Bible has the best manuscript attestation, in terms of number of manuscripts and their matching one another, of any book of the ancient world. Indeed, this is one of the many signs of God's guiding Christian history. There is, however, a little half of a percent of the Bible that scholarship has made progress concerning. None of that progress has damaged a single Christian doctrine. Such progress is just as much an interesting philosophical problem for you as it is for me, my brother in Christ. If you're evangelizing a non- believer, and he asks why God didn't make sure His inerrant word didn't even have that half-percent of correction, what do *you* answer?

In His love, Chris

-- Chris B -- February 17, 1999.


Dear JBC

Evil is described in the Caticisiem as the lack of God.

-- E.H.Weiss (weisse@urgent.com), March 07, 1999.


God never created evil. He created a being (satan+man)who has the ability to choose to obey or not. To not obey is evil......whoever doesn't obey therefore creates evil.

-- Michael (mdroe@erinet.com), March 07, 1999.

To E.H.Weiss , Michael

Shalom

I do not know if you know my position as to the church and it s catechisms so I ll just explain briefly.

Chris here at this board and I have had some great discussions about different issues that have been very helpful and informative. There are a lot of points I disagree with but I respect these positions. The catechism hold no value to me as far as explaining most issues that have been brought up so far, therefore I do not follow them.

***Evil is described in the Caticisiem as the lack of God.***

Just because this is what is said does not make it true. That said please understand my position. In the KJV and those versions base on it, in the verse I gave ISA 45:7, it is said that The God DID create "evil." And I believe He did. Let me explain, evil has TWO meanings. Please find a good dictionary and you can see where I m, coming from. The one most referred to today is the associated with the EVIL of sin. And, the other, with agrees with the NAB translations, is that of woe or calamity (of the NWT). In the sense of evil, I agree with Chris understanding that The God create the second evil and for the reasons of correction or punishment of those people in the context of the Old Covenant.

And, Michael in addition to satan + man please add angels. They also have free will.

Jamey

-- Jamey (jra@jra-architects.com), March 08, 1999.



-- The Thread Restorer (Thread@Restoration.com), November 30, 2003

Answers

Let me clarify one point. The passage in the King James Bible that said God created Evil in Isaiah uses an archain definition of the word. If a Thunderstorm rolled in, that was Evil. Evil was any bad thing that happened, as well as dileberate malicious action.

400 years later, this is no longer the case. The NAB, and most new translations, translate it Calamity, Woe, sorrow, ect. This us because htey are using Modern, updated language, rather than the enflish employed by 1611 Englishmen.

Neither translation is wrong, or, in this instance, better than the other. ( Thus, the word Calamity doesnt convey the meanign betterhtan th world Evil, rather the word evil is used in a very old way.)

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 16, 2004.


The new translation is vastly better than the KJV. We don't need words used in obsolete ways, confusing readers. People who nostalgically cling to the KJV are like people who don't have enough sense to give up their dilapidated, filthy, pollution-belching, old jalopies.

-- (KingJimmy@Murdered.CatholicsToo), February 19, 2004.

The King Jasmes Version is NOT ajalopi, and it dosnt spew polution.

Likewise, clinging to an accurate translation, whose only probem you cite is outdated language, is hardly sinful, or even wrinf, least of all to soemone who studies languages as I do.

Its an accurate trasnlation, which can still be easily read.

The analiogy you make is diotic as most of my King James Bibels are newer than an old car and still readable, and functional for htat end.

Now please stop makign useless attacks on the KJV also, King James didnt murder Catholics, the only Catholics killed by him where Guy Gawkes and his conspirators, but hat had nohtign to do with religion, they wanted to blow up Parlement and take over.

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 19, 2004.


We say tht God works through people to help other believe, or to help another person because we all believe that God is there to help all of us, but God is also the bringer of death. Is it possible that Goda way of justifying people to death is through the death penalty?

-- Scott Dunn (vekler@yahoo.com), February 20, 2004.

The King Jasmes Version is NOT ajalopi, and it dosnt spew polution.

Who said that it IS a jalopy and that it spews pollution? If you don't understand the use of analogies, you should stop trying to make conversation with adults. But if you do understand analogies, your objection makes no sense. The two analogical points are --- (1) that the KJV is like a jalopy in being so old and so full of obsolete words and misunderstandable words that it is a bad choice for almost everyone --- and (2) that the KJV's translation errors are like a jalopy's pollution, in that they befoul a person's study of God's word. Moreover, the KJV, being an incomplete version (or complete, but mislabeling the deuterocanonicals as "not divinely inspired"), it is of use to almost 0% of Catholics.

Its an accurate trasnlation, which can still be easily read.

Baloney -- or, if you prefer, Bologna. It is not accurate in thousands of verses, and in thousands of others it is extremely difficult to understand, even for a very intelligent person. That's why English-speaking Protestants (both in American and in Great Britain) have taken the trouble to produce newer, more accurate, easier-to-understand translations (RSV, ASB, EB, etc.).

The analiogy you make is diotic as most of my King James Bibels are newer than an old car and still readable, and functional for htat end.

(Sir, don't use the word "idiotic" unless you want your messages deleted.) What is wrong with you? I am not talking about the age of the packaging, but of what is packaged. The leather, paper, etc., may be only one day old, but the antique lingo and the errors are almost 400 years old -- making for a veritable literary "jalopy."

King James didnt murder Catholics, the only Catholics killed by him where Guy Gawkes and his conspirators, but hat had nohtign to do with religion, they wanted to blow up Parlement and take over.

You have been fed, and swallowed, a lie. James I (whose own mother was Catholic, though he didn't have the courage to be like her), had OTHER Catholics murdered besides the Guy Fawkes people, who may have been framed anyway. Consider this list of Catholic martyrs from the Encyclopedia -- men killed before and long after the Fawkes affair, men killed for being Catholic priests or being unwilling to recognize Jimmy as head of the church in England:
1604: John Sugar ... Robert Grissold ... Lawrence Bailey ...
1605: Thomas Welborne ... John Fulthering ... William Brown ...
1606: Martyrs at the time of the [Fawkes] Powder Plot: Nicholas Owen, S.J., ... Edward Oldcorne, S.J., ... Robert Ashley, S.J. ...
From this time to the end of the reign the martyrs might have saved their lives had they taken the condemned oath of allegiance.
1607: Robert Drury ...
1608: Matthew Flathers ... George Gervase ... Thomas Garnet ...
1610: Roger Cadwallador ... George Napper ... Thomas Somers ... John Roberts, O.S.B. ...
1612: William Scot, O.S.B., ... Richard Newport ... John Almond ...
1616: Thomas Atkinson ... John Thouless ... Roger Wrenno ... Thomas Maxfield ... Thomas Tunstall ...
1618: William Southerne ...

You seem every day more and more frustrated and angry here, Zarove. Maybe it's time for you to leave, because it seems to be hard for you to deal with the fact that we Catholics will not accept factual errors, unpersuasive opinions, and faulty theology.

-- (KingJimmy@Murdered.CatholicsToo), February 20, 2004.



"King Jimmy" is absolutely right of course. Catholics have been persecuted in the UK for hundreds of years. To this day we cannot have a Catholic Prime Minister. Tony Blair attended Mass with his wife and children and it made front-page news!!

Here's a tiny glimpse of UK's treatment of Catholics Zarove...

Catholic Emancipation Act [1829] Abolished earlier legislation and enabled Catholics in Britain to participate in public and political life, allowing them to serve as members of lay corporations, to sit in Parliament, to worship freely, to vote at elections and to hold property unconditionally

Catholic Relief Acts The Catholic Relief Act [1776] legalised the celebration of the mass and ended the persecution of Catholics. The Catholic Relief Act [1791] allowed Catholic chapels and schools to be registered with the Clerk of the Peace. Catholics who swore a prescribed oath were allowed to exercise their faith

Sara

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 20, 2004.


whoa, hold up, sara,

you mean, catholics were actually persecuted in recent times by protestants?!?!?! wow. from now on whenever a protestant tells me about how the church didnt do anything about WWII I'm going to tell them the little story of more than a hundred years of discrimination against and persecution of Catholics

-- paul h (dontSendMeMail@notAnAddress.com), February 20, 2004.


little paul,

not one hundred years little paul. Four hundred.

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 20, 2004.


Thanks for the corroboration, Sara. Since you are English, can you please tell me if what I wrote earlier is legitimate or not. (It came from an old memory that may be faulty.) I wrote about the "Guy Fawkes people, who may have been framed anyway." Is it true (as I vaguely seem to recall) that some modern historians think that the Catholic "conspirators" were actually innocent, but were "framed"? Or were they definitely guilty?

-- (KingJimmy@Murdered.CatholicsToo), February 20, 2004.

Who said that it IS a jalopy and that it spews pollution? If you don't understand the use of analogies, you should stop trying to make conversation with adults.

{SO... arrogant, pedantuic insults are the way in whihc we represent catholisism? I shoudl hope not, and others have been far more polite. Incedentally, I was using the same analogy, I wasnt confused about it. }-Zarove

But if you do understand analogies, your objection makes no sense.

{Actually it does, yours dont, and I have addressed before these concenrs.}-Zarove

The two analogical points are --- (1) that the KJV is like a jalopy in being so old and so full of obsolete words and misunderstandable words that it is a bad choice for almost everyone --- and

{This is a lie. Namely because most peopel really dont have that hrd a time withhte old langiuage of the Kign James.Indeed, its often easier to read than modern Bible translations.

Furthermore, I understand the language, both form beign brought up on this edition of the Bible, and from studies. Its not really that hard t understand.}

(2) that the KJV's translation errors are like a jalopy's pollution, in that they befoul a person's study of God's word.

{Thi is clealry flawed reasoning. I have addressed before on a few other threads this point, and wish to be clear here. The Kign James Bible doesnt have as many errors as its attackers ( Liek you) claim. Those "Thousands of errors" simpley do not exist. This isnt to say that its flawwless, but it hardly has thre level of flaws ytou, and others, have claimed it has. And I know for a fact as I investe din studying the origional languages then comparing.}-Zarove

Moreover, the KJV, being an incomplete version (or complete, but mislabeling the deuterocanonicals as "not divinely inspired"), it is of use to almost 0% of Catholics.

{This is also wrong, in that the King James Bible contains these books in several editions.}-Zarove

Its an accurate trasnlation, which can still be easily read. -Me earlier.

Baloney -- or, if you prefer, Bologna. It is not accurate in thousands of verses, and in thousands of others it is extremely difficult to understand, even for a very intelligent person.

{No, you are wrong, spacifically, the King Jmaes Bible is not as flaed as MOST modern Bibles, and likewise, the errors you know of ar emor htan likely not errors. I have personally studid the languages, I know for a fac tthat this common allogation is a fraud.

Further, as sttaed before, the language is not that hard to follow, thats bunk.

I can prove it.

http://www.hsnp.com/gok/bible18.html }-Zarove

That's why English-speaking Protestants (both in American and in Great Britain) have taken the trouble to produce newer, more accurate, easier-to-understand translations (RSV, ASB, EB, etc.).

{This means that its flawed? Sorry, it spoeaks to the old language routine you keep splashign about, but hardly speaks to the errors you proprt. Indeed, these other trslations xist largley to update the language, not correct errors.}-Zarove

The analiogy you make is diotic as most of my King James Bibels are newer than an old car and still readable, and functional for htat end. (Sir, don't use the word "idiotic" unless you want your messages deleted.)

{So allow you to insult me, but dont call an argument idiotic? I didnt atack you personally withhte line, I merley expressed my misgivings over your erroneous statements. I am beign far less rude than you.}-Zarove

What is wrong with you? I am not talking about the age of the packaging, but of what is packaged. The leather, paper, etc., may be only one day old, but the antique lingo and the errors are almost 400 years old -- making for a veritable literary "jalopy."

{I was also referign to the content. The language isnt hard to follow, and the flaws you speak of largley dont exist.}-Zarove

King James didnt murder Catholics, the only Catholics killed by him where Guy Gawkes and his conspirators, but hat had nohtign to do with religion, they wanted to blow up Parlement and take over. You have been fed, and swallowed, a lie. James I (whose own mother was Catholic, though he didn't have the courage to be like her), had OTHER Catholics murdered besides the Guy Fawkes people, who may have been framed anyway.

{Yes, no Cahtolic woudl ever comit A crime, they had to be innocent.This dispite their confessions, and beign caught int he act... afain, dont defend them just because they where Catholic. They where attempting a Coup.Their arrest had nohtign to do wiht religion.}-Zarove

Consider this list of Catholic martyrs from the Encyclopedia --

{Yes lets...}-Zarove

men killed before and long after the Fawkes affair, men killed for being Catholic priests or being unwilling to recognize Jimmy as head of the church in England:

{Ling before? The Fawkes afair happened shortly after the Kings Appoitnment.}-Zarove

1604: John Sugar ...

Venerable John Sugar (Suker). Born at Wombourn, Staffordshire, 1558; suffered at Warwick, 16 July, 1604. He matriculated at Oxford from St. Mary Hall, 30 October, 1584, and is described as clerici filius. He left without taking a degree, it is said because he disliked the Oath of Supremacy; but it appears that he acted as a Protestant minister at Cannock, Staffordshire, for some time. He was ordained priest from the English College, Douai (1601), and sent on the mission the same year. He was arrested 8 July, 1603, at Rowington, Warwickshire, with Venerable Robert Greswold (Grissold [or Griswold]), a native of Rowington (in the service of Mr. Sheldon of Broadway, Worcestershire), who was in attendance on him. After a year's imprisonment at Warwick they were condemned there 14 July, Sugar for being a priest, and Greswold for assisting him. Sugar was cut down before he was fully dead. Greswold was offered his life if he would promise to conform. No mention of his death beign directly related to King James, indeed his arest happened before the King's accensiton.

Robert Grissold ...

No data on this one at all yet, but I will look.

Lawrence Bailey ...

Nada, but I will look.

1605: Thomas Welborne ...

Nothign on this one either... not even reason for arrest. We have to take the word of a man removed.

Ven. Thomas Welbourne Martyred at York, 1 August, 1605. Nothing is known about about this martyr except the scanty details collected by Bishop Challoner from the early catalogues of the sufferers for the Faith: "Thomas Welbourne was a school-master, a native of Kitenbushel in Yorkshire; and John Fulthering was a layman of the same county, who being zealous Catholics, and industrious in exhorting some of their neighbours to embrace the Catholic faith, were upon that account arraigned and condemned to suffer as in cases of high treason" (II, 12). Neither of their names occur in Peacock's "Yorkshire Catholics in 1604".

John Fulthering ... Nothing

William Brown ...

died after King James himself, and indeed was born after Jame's death......

William Brown A naval officer of the Republic of Argentina, b. 1777, in the County Mayo, Ireland; d. 3 May, 1857, in Buenos Aires. His family emigrating to America in 1786, Brown shipped as a cabin boy on a vessel sailing from Philadelphia. During the war between France and England his ship, an English merchantman, was captured by a French privateer and he was made prisoner of war. He escaped to England, where, in 1809, he married a lady of good family and education. He re-entered the ocean trade with a ship of his own, which was wrecked on the coast of South America. Here he established the first regular packet service between Buenos Aires and Montevideo. In the revolt of Buenos Aires against Spain the insurgents appointed Brown, February, 1814, to the command of a squadron of seven ships. With these he achieved wonders. On St. Patrick's Day he captured the fort of Martin Garcia, called "The Gibraltar of the La Plata", compelling nine Spanish men- of-war under Admiral Romerate to retire. Later, at Montevideo, which capitulated 20 June, he captured several Spanish men-of-war. These he took to Buenos Aires, and received the rank of admiral. In 1816 Admiral Brown sailed round the Horn to succor the new republics on the western coast, but his expedition was only partly successful. Ten years later, when war ensued between the new republic and Brazil, Admiral Brown greatly distinguished himself against tremendous odds in the blockade of Buenos Aires, which he succeeded in breaking. Taking the offensive he scoured the coast as far as Rio de Janeiro. His most brilliant victory was the battle of Juncal, 24 February, 1827, when, with seven ships and eight one-gun launches, he destroyed a fleet of seventeen war-vessels under Admiral Pereira. He acted as Argentine Commissioner when, at the close of the war, the liberty of Buenos Aires was guaranteed by the treaty of Montevideo 4 October, 1827. After a visit to his native land, Admiral Brown spent his last years in the republic in the founding of which he had been such a powerful factor. He died in Buenos Aires 3 May, 1867, and in the Recolta cemetery a lofty column marks his resting-place.

1606: Martyrs at the time of the [Fawkes] Powder Plot: Nicholas Owen, S.J., ... Edward Oldcorne, S.J., ... Robert Ashley, S.J. ...

{These peopel admited to and where caught in the act of a govenrmental coupe. And no, they wherent framed.}-Zarove

From this time to the end of the reign the martyrs might have saved their lives had they taken the condemned oath of allegiance.

{Agreeing or not of thr oaths mderit, the reaosn for the execution wa snott hat thes emen whre Catholic, and inded, other than new advent, I havent even found a trace of this as even a claim. This is how govenrments worked back then, the oath was designed ot show loyalty itsself. Much like the American pledge of allegience. Their is no evidnce it was disigned diliberatly to pesecute catholics, thats just speculation.}-Zarove

1607: Robert Drury ... 1608: Matthew Flathers ... George Gervase ... Thomas Garnet ... 1610: Roger Cadwallador ... George Napper ... Thomas Somers ... John Roberts, O.S.B. ... 1612: William Scot, O.S.B., ... Richard Newport ... John Almond ... 1616: Thomas Atkinson ... John Thouless ... Roger Wrenno ... Thomas Maxfield ... Thomas Tunstall ... 1618: William Southerne ...

{Covered above, thes men died over an oath, which I myself disagree with, but i was not a purely anti cahtolic act.}-Zarove

You seem every day more and more frustrated and angry here, Zarove.

{Actually I am fine. You are the one exploding and usign insults.}- Zarove

Maybe it's time for you to leave, because it seems to be hard for you to deal with the fact that we Catholics will not accept factual errors, unpersuasive opinions, and faulty theology.

{I never asked fr any of that, but consider that you present factual errors in claimin the Kign James is filled wiht errors, much more so than modern versiosn, a claim you cannot sustantiatge, which is supported only on accusation, I feel you have no ground whatsoever in makign this claim of me.

Unless you wan tot PROVE the trnslation errors ( Which means allowign an honest rebuttle) then you relaly ahvent been persuasive yourself.}-Zarove

"King Jimmy" is absolutely right of course. Catholics have been persecuted in the UK for hundreds of years. To this day we cannot have a Catholic Prime Minister. Tony Blair attended Mass with his wife and children and it made front-page news!!

{Yes but hat started AFTER the time of James. Remember, the reason for htat was PARLEMENT restricting the activities of the Monarch.That happeend at the time of the Bill of Rights and the time of King willaim and his queen Mary. In 1701.How can you blame King James for htis?}-Zarove

Here's a tiny glimpse of UK's treatment of Catholics Zarove...

{Dearchild, I know, however I am only defendign one Monarch, not hte totality of British Hisotry.I am english as well.}-Zarove Catholic Emancipation Act [1829] Abolished earlier legislation and enabled Catholics in Britain to participate in public and political life, allowing them to serve as members of lay corporations, to sit in Parliament, to worship freely, to vote at elections and to hold property unconditionally

{Which is good, and has nohtign to do with JJames, nor does the refusal to have a Catholic PM.}-Zarove

Catholic Relief Acts The Catholic Relief Act [1776] legalised the celebration of the mass and ended the persecution of Catholics. {Upoi know, I can always brign up Mary and her executions of Protestants...I now you think me Ignorant of British Hisotry, but I really am not... Catholic rule was no better than protestant rule. And noen fo this reflects either the accuracty of the King James translation or its ease of reading.}-Zarove

The Catholic Relief Act [1791] allowed Catholic chapels and schools to be registered with the Clerk of the Peace. Catholics who swore a prescribed oath were allowed to exercise their faith Sara

{Again, this has nohtign to do with anyhtign we are discussing, which is mainly the accuract of the translation itsself.}-Zarove

whoa, hold up, sara, you mean, catholics were actually persecuted in recent times by protestants?!?!?! wow. from now on whenever a protestant tells me about how the church didnt do anything about WWII I'm going to tell them the little story of more than a hundred years of discrimination against and persecution of Catholics

{And they can shoot back on persecution Cahtolcis in england and europe gave Protestants... it swings both ways. This si why I m agisnst useless recriminations.}-Zarove

little paul, not one hundred years little paul. Four hundred.

{300, startign rouhgly at Cromwell. }-Zarove

Thanks for the corroboration, Sara.

{She didnt wdooberate anything. Your two poiuts abotu language and errors wherent even addressed, she and the rest simpley assume its a cut and dry case, but really she didnt even address the rule of James, orf his son, or graNDSON/.}-Zarove

Since you are English, can you please tell me if what I wrote earlier is legitimate or not.

{Its not but why beleive me, you are detemrined ot make All Cahtolvics innocent before a bloodthiorsty Protestant empire...}- Zarove

(It came from an old memory that may be faulty.) I wrote about the "Guy Fawkes people, who may have been framed anyway." Is it true (as I vaguely seem to recall) that some modern historians think that the Catholic "conspirators" were actually innocent, but were "framed"? Or were they definitely guilty?

{They confessed,a nd where caught int he act. }-Zarove



-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 20, 2004.



Zarove

I'm not your 'Dearchild'

Please try not to be so patronising. It's a particularly offensive trait.

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 20, 2004.


I meant no offence, it was just an expression, a fairly common one where I live. I appologise for any affront.

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 20, 2004.

King Jimmy’

I’m sorry I didn’t respond to you earlier, I’ve been a bit caught - up with things here.

From what I’ve read, the case against Guy Fawkes wouldn’t even make it to court today. There was never any display of evidence, namely the gunpowder. No evidence was ever found of a tunnel. Hand-writing experts claim that the writing purporting to be the plotters planning the crime was a forgery. The confession was acquired through the use of torture..you know the kind of things that went on in the Tower of London. Thumb screws, stretching limbs until the bones broke, whipping, that kind of civilised stuff. The kind of thing that might lead a man to confess to any number of heinous crimes.

God bless

Sara

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 22, 2004.


King Jimmy, I deleted your last post as it was patronizing and contained personal attacks. Also, please change your "handle". It could offend non-Catholics who visit the forum. Thanks.

-- Ed (catholic4444@yahoo.ca), February 22, 2004.

It goes too far to exhonerate a man jut because he is Catholic.

King James may be hated, mainly due to his Bible, but this ought not cloud your judgement on issues, and to think he was an innocent voctom of religious persecution is simpley idiculkous. What was the Motive for framign him? Yo make Catholics look bad?Then who DID exactly set up all those Barrels of Funpowder down their, and how do you explain, exaclty, the fac tthat he was apprehende din the very act of blowing everyone up?

You may want a Hisotry in which all Catholcis are good and innocent, btut he simple fac tof reality is that Catholics are HUMAN, and do ERR on occasison, this includes Mr.Fawkes and his conspirators.

I no more look down at Catholisism for hte Fawkes incedent than you shoud look down on all Protestants over the crime of a single set of protestants shoudl the incedent be repeated.

You may of course feel free to ignore this Post King Jimmy, and Sara, afrer all, you have boht decided that I am an idiot who shoudlnt be listened to, and htat Fawkes as an innocent victim, but if you read on I shall present my case, and prove it i you ask.

Kinf James's own Wife was Catholic, and James suffered form accute paranoia, caused by attmepted assasinations and constant plots that plauged his childhood. ( None of the Monarchs seemed mentally stable in this period...)

However, his wife informed the Pope that James wa snot only kindly disposed to Catholics in General, but that he may in fact convert.

This changed after the Gunpowder plot, and increased hostility toward Catholcis renewed in England as the CITESENRY began to blame THE CAHTOLIC CHURCH in general forhte actiosn of these few renegades.

James himself, either for political reasons or for a predjudice, then declined to convert.

Fawkes himself was guilty as Charged, no matter your attempts at Catholic Veneration, and exhoneration.

You only seek him innocent in this matter, however, to bolster the martrydom claim of poor Cahtolics killed by evil protestants ( And wholly ignoring the death rtoll Catholic monarchs have themselves incured in theor own religious Zeal, which I remind you is a poor indicator of the actual rleigion.).

Fawkes had ot be innocent, and framed, because James was bad, and his Bible, so filled with outdate dlanguage that no one can understand and thats so flled with errors, was prodiced by a MURDERER!!!

sorry, the shock vlaie and sentementality is over. Prodice REAL EVIDENCE of FGawkes innocence if you please, not mindless drivel designed to ingratiate a few Overzelpous defenders fothe faith that overlook guilt and culpability of a criminal in favour of bolstering their own predjudicial biases which themselves are admonished by the very Church they attempot to defend.

In closing I present, form Encyclopidia Britanica online, the Biography of Guy Fawkes.

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Guy Fawkes by David Herber

Born: 13 April 1570, Stonegate, Yorkshire Died: 31 January 1606, Old Palace Yard, Westminster

Guy Fawkes was the only son of Edward Fawkes of York and his wife Edith Blake. Prior to Fawkes's birth, Edith had given birth to a daughter Anne on 3 October 1568, but the infant lived a mere seven weeks, being buried on 14 November of the same year. Two sisters followed Guy, another Anne (who later married Henry Kilburns in Scotton in 1599) on 12 October 1572, and Elizabeth (who later married William Dickenson, also in Scotton, in 1594) on 27 May 1575.

Edward Fawkes, who was descended from the Fawkes family of Farnley, was a notary or proctor of the ecclesiastical courts and advocate of the consistory court of the Archbishop of York. On his mother's side, he was descended from the Harrington family who were eminent merchants and Aldermen of York.

Fawkes became a pupil of the Free School of St. Peters located in "Le Horse Fayre", which was founded by Royal Charter of Philip and Mary in 1557. He counted there amongst his schoolfellows, John and Christopher Wright, Thomas Morton (afterwards Bishop of Durham), Sir Thomas Cheke and Oswald Tesimond. His time there was under the tutelage of a John Pulleyn, kinsman to the Pulleyns of Scotton and a suspected Catholic who some believe may have had an early effect on the impressionable Fawkes.

On 17 January 1578, Edward Fawkes was buried at St. Michael-le- Belfry. Edith spent nine years as a sedate and respectable widow before moving to Scotton between 18 April 1587 and 2 February 1588- 89. There she married Dionysius (or Dennis) Bainbridge, son of Philip Bainbridge of Wheatley Hall and Frances Vavasour of Weston (who had previously allied herself to the Fawkes family through her first marriage to Antony Fawkes of York who died in 1551). Dionysius was described by a contemporary as "more ornamental than useful", and both he and Edith appeared to have made use of Guy's meagre inheritance while it was still in their powers to do so.

It is possible that Fawkes married, for the International Genealogy Index (IGI) compiled by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints records a marriage between Guy Fawkes and Maria Pulleyn in 1590 in Scotton, and it also records the birth of a son Thomas to Guy Fawkes and Maria on 6 February 1591. However, these entries appear to be taken from a secondary source and not from actual parish register entries, and so they cannot be clarified further.

Fawkes came of age in 1591 and proceeded to dispose of parts of his inheritance. The first documentary proof of this is through an indenture of lease dated 14 October, 33 Eliz.

A transaction is recorded between "Guye Faux of Scotton in the Co. of Yorke, gentilman, and Christopher Lomley of Yorke, tailor", to whom Fawkes leased for twenty one years, "three and a half acres in Clifton, with one other acre there, and a barn and garth attached to Gilligaite", a suburb of York. Robert Davies who found these documents in 1830, says that "On the seal appended to one of them, though the impression is nearly effaced, the figure of a bird is just discernible, apparently a falcon". This apparently confirms Fawkes' descent for the falcon is the crest of the family of Fawkes of Farnley.

Another document, an indenture of conveyance is dated 1 August, 34 Eliz., between "Guye Fawkes of the cittie of Yorke, gentilman, and Anna Skipseye, of Clifton, spinster", which indicates that Fawkes was no longer in Scotton. For a brief period after this, he was employed as a footman by Anthony Browne, 2nd Lord Montague, a member of a leading recusant family.

Fawkes is believed to have left England in 1593 or 1594 for Flanders, together with one of his Harrington cousins who later become a priest. In Flanders he enlisted in the Spanish army under the Archduke Albert of Austria, who was afterwards governor of the Netherlands.

Fawkes held a post of command when the Spaniards took Calais in 1596 under the orders of King Philip II of Spain. He was described at this time as a man "of excellent good natural parts, very resolute and universally learned", and was "sought by all the most distinguished in the Archduke's camp for nobility and virtue". Tesimond also describes him as "a man of great piety, of exemplary temperance, of mild and chearful demeanour, an enemy of broils and disputes, a faithful friend, and remarkable for his punctual attendance upon religious observance".

Fawkes's appearance by now was most impressive. He was a tall, powerfully built man, with thick reddish-brown hair, flowing moustache, and a bushy reddish-brown beard. He had also apparently adopted the name or affectation Guido in place of Guy. His extraordinary fortitude, and his "considerable fame among soldiers", perhaps acquired through his services under Colonel Bostock at the Battle of Nieuport in 1600 when it is believed he was wounded, brought him to the attention of Sir William Stanley (in charge of the English regiment in Flanders), Hugh Owen and Father William Baldwin.

Fawkes severed his connection with the Archduke's forces on 16 February 1603, when he was granted leave to go to Spain on behalf of Stanley, Owen and Baldwin to "enlighten King Philip II concerning the true position of the Romanists in England". During this visit he renewed his acquaintance with Christopher Wright, and the two men set about obtaining Spanish support for an invasion of England upon the death of Elizabeth, a mission which ultimately proved fruitless.

Upon return from this mission, Fawkes was informed in Brussels that Thomas Wintour had been asking for him. About Easter time, when Wintour was about to return to England, Stanley presented Fawkes to him. It cannot be proved, but perhaps Wintour had already informed Fawkes of the conspirators' intentions, because in Fawkes' confession he states that "I confesse that a practise in general was first broken unto me against his Majesty for reliefe of the Catholique cause, and not invented or propounded by myself. And this was first propounded unto me about Easter last was twelve month, beyond the Seas, in the Low Countries of the Archduke's obeyance, by Thomas Wintour, who came thereupon with me into England".

Between Easter and May, Fawkes was invited by Robert Catesby to accompany Thomas Wintour to Bergen in order to meet with the Constable of Castile, Juan De Velasco, who was on his way to the court of King James I to discuss a treaty between Spain and England.

In May of 1604, Guy Fawkes met with Robert Catesby, Thomas Percy, John Wright and Thomas Wintour at an inn called the Duck and Drake in the fashionable Strand district of London, and agreed under oath along with Percy to join the other three in the gunpowder conspiracy. This oath was then sanctified by the performing of mass and the administering of the sacraments by the Jesuit priest John Gerard in an adjoining room. Fawkes assumed the identity of John Johnson, a servant of Percy and was entrusted to the care of the tenement which Percy had rented. Around Michaelmas, Fawkes was asked to begin preparations for work on the mine, but these plans were delayed until early December as the Commissioners of the Union between England and Scotland were meeting in the same house. Eventually the work in the mine proved slow and difficult for men unused to such physical labours, and further accomplices were sworn into the plot.

About March 1605, the conspirators hired a cellar beneath Parliament, once again through Thomas Percy, and Fawkes assisted in filling the room with barrels of powder, hidden beneath iron bars and faggots. He was then despatched to Flanders to presumably communicate the details of the plot to Stanley and Owen.

At the end of August, he was back in London again, replacing the spoiled powder barrels, and residing at "one Mrs. Herbert's house, a widow that dwells on the backside of St. Clement's Church". He soon left this accommodation when his landlady suspected his involvement with Catholics. On 18 October he travelled to White Webbs for a meeting with Catesby, Thomas Wintour, and Francis Tresham to discuss how certain Catholic peers could be excluded from the explosion. On 26 October, the now famous Monteagle Letter was delivered into the hands of William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle. Concern quickly erupted amongst the conspirators, but the letter's apparent vagueness prompted Catesby to continue with their plans.

On Wednesday 30 October, Fawkes, apparently ignorant of the letter's existence inspected the cellar again and satisfied himself that the gunpowder was still in place and had not been disturbed. On Sunday 3 November, a few of the leading conspirators met in London and agreed that the authorities were still unaware of their actions. However, all except Fawkes made plans for a speedy exit from London. Fawkes had agreed to watch the cellar by himself, having already been given the task of firing the powder, undoubtedly because of his munitions experience in the Low Countries where he had been taught how to "fire a slow train". His orders were to embark for Flanders as soon as the powder was fired, and to spread the news of the explosion on the continent.

On the following Monday afternoon, the Lord Chamberlain, Thomas Howard, Earl of Suffolk, searched the parliament buildings accompanied by Monteagle and John Whynniard. In the cellar they came upon an unusually large pile of billets and faggots, and perceived Fawkes whom they described as "a very bad and desperate fellow". They asked who claimed the pile, and Fawkes replied that it was Thomas Percy's in whose employment he worked. They reported these details to the King, and believing, by the look of Fawkes "he seemed to be a man shrewd enough, but up to no good", they again searched the cellar, a little before midnight the following night, this time led by Sir Thomas Knyvett, a Westminster magistrate and Gentleman of the Privy Chamber. Fawkes had gone forth to warn Percy that same day, but returned to his post before night. Once again, the pile of billets and faggots was searched and the powder discovered, and this time Fawkes was arrested. On his person they discovered a watch, slow matches and touchwood. Fawkes later declared that had he been in the cellar when Knyvett entered it he would have "blown him up, house, himself, and all".

Early in the morning of 5 November, the Privy Council met in the King's bedchamber, and Fawkes was brought in under guard. He declined to give any information beyond that his name was Johnson and he was a servant of Thomas Percy. Further interrogations that day revealed little more than his apparent xenophobia. When questioned by the King how he could conspire such a hideous treason, Fawkes replied that a dangerous disease required a desperate remedy, and that his intentions were to blow the Scotsmen present back into Scotland.

King James indicated in a letter of 6 November that "The gentler tortours are to be first used unto him, et sic per gradus ad mia tenditur [and so by degrees proceeding to the worst], and so God speed your goode worke", as it [torture] was contrary to English common law, unless authorised by the King or Privy Council. Eventually on 7 November Guido's spirit broke and he confessed his real name and that the plot was confined to five men. "He told us that since he undertook this action he did every day pray to God he might perform that which might be for the advancement of the Catholic Faith and saving his own soul". The following day he recounted the events of the conspiracy, without naming names, then on the 9 November he named his fellow plotters, having heard that some of them had already been arrested at Holbeche. Guido's final signature, a barely legible scrawl, is testament to his suffering. There is no direct evidence as to what tortures were used on Guy Fawkes, although it is almost certain that they included the manacles, and probably also the rack.

On Monday 27 January 1606, the day of the capture of Edward Oldcorne and Henry Garnet, the trial of the eight surviving conspirators began in Westminster Hall. It was a trial in name only, for a guilty verdict had certainly already been handed down. The conspirators pleaded not guilty, a plea which caused some consternation amongst those present. Fawkes later explained that his objection was to the implication that the "seducing Jesuits" were the principal offenders.

On Friday, 31 January 1606, Fawkes, Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood and Robert Keyes were taken to the Old Palace Yard at Westminster and hanged, drawn and quartered "in the very place which they had planned to demolish in order to hammer home the message of their wickedness". Thomas Wintour was followed by Rookwood and then by Keyes. Guido, the "romantic caped figure of such evil villainy" came last. A contemporary wrote:

"Last of all came the great devil of all, Guy Fawkes, alias Johnson, who should have put fire to the powder. His body being weak with the torture and sickness he was scarce able to go up the ladder, yet with much ado, by the help of the hangman, went high enough to break his neck by the fall. He made no speech, but with his crosses and idle ceremonies made his end upon the gallows and the block, to the great joy of all the beholders that the land was ended of so wicked a villainy".

David Jardine, in his book "A Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot" (1857), says that "according to the accounts of him, he is not to be regarded as a mercenary ruffian, ready for hire to do any deed of blood; but as a zealot, misled by misguided fanaticism, who was, however, by no means destitute of piety or humanity".

Reproduced by kind permission of the Gunpowder Plot Society

Sources .............

Aveling, Dom. Hugh, O.S.B., 'The Catholic Recusants of the West Riding of Yorkshire 1558-1790', Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical & Literary Society, Leeds, X, 1963 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, International Genealogy Index Davies, Robert, The Fakkes of York in the Sixteenth Century, Including Notices of the Early History of Guye Fawkes, the Gunpowder Plot Conspirator Dictionary of National Biography, 1895 Durst, Paul, Intended Treason: What really happened in the Gunpowder Plot, 1970 Edwards, Francis, S.J., Guy Fawkes: the real story of the Gunpowder Plot?, 1969 Edwards, Francis, S.J., The Gunpowder Plot: the narrative of Oswald Tesimond alias Greenway, trans. from the Italian of the Stonyhurst Manuscript, edited and annotated, 1973 Fraser, Antonia, Faith & Treason - The Story of the Gunpowder Plot, 1996 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, What Gunpowder Plot Was, 1897 Gerard, John, The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest, tr. Philip Caraman Gerard, John, S.J., What was the Gunpowder Plot? The traditional story tested by original evidence, 1897 Hawarde, Reportes of Star Chamber Haynes, Alan, The Gunpowder Plot, 1994 Howell, Thomas Bayley, ed., Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials.., II, 1603-1627 Jardine, David, A Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot, 1857 Longley, Katharine M., Three Sites in the City of York Pullein, Catharine, The Pulleynes of Yorkshire, 1915 Simons, Eric N., The Devil of the Vault, 1963 Spink, Henry Hawkes, The Gunpowder Plot and Lord Mounteagle's Letter, 1902 Weekely News, Monday 31 January 1606

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-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 22, 2004.



King Jimmy, I apologize for not noticing Zarove's "idiotic" comment when it occurred, however, everyone is asked to bring any comment they find offensive to the attention of the moderator. No one contacted me in this regard at the time.

I have a copy of your deleted post and will provide you with a copy if you contact me at my email address. I have no objections if you want to re-post it minus the offending remarks.

-- Ed (catholic4444@yahoo.ca), February 23, 2004.


I just checked to confirm that I indeed have a copy of the post in question. Unfortunately, I do not. If anyone on the "post alert" list can provide me with a copy at my email address I will see that King Jimmy gets a copy of it as well. Although I am not responsible for keeping copies of all posts, I am sorry for the inconvenience this may have caused. Thank you.

-- Ed (catholic4444@yahoo.ca), February 23, 2004.

Zarove

Please do not accuse me of calling you an idiot. That's grossly unfair since I've never called anyone an idiot at any time.

Since you insist on telling lies about my posts I won't bother responding to anything else you say. I gave up reading your response after reading your unfounded accusations.

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 23, 2004.


I also wasnt tryign to be accuitory, again, apolofies, however, I have been hostily treate don this thread, and for a logn time on the net.

Rather or not you think me sincere or noce, I fel that you and Kign Jummy are beign unfair to me, and my points I raise.

But rather than even ATTEMPT to see it form my perspective, you simpley dismiss me out of hand ( WHich I anticipated anyway)

Fine, anothe rappology. But will you appologise to Paul for callign him "Little Paul", was htat not as insultign as I was to you when I called you Dearchild? Does anyone deny that I was treated rather harshly on this thread?

I said what I siad in exhasperation, and grankkly, form your own responces as well as Jimmy's, I do beleive that what I said is forgivable.

But I will contact, for the second time, the Modratoir and ask, again, if I am beign inflamitory. I will turn myself in.

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 23, 2004.


THIS IS IMPORTANT. Since Sara and Jimmy BOTH think I am beign inflamitory and making youble, I have issued this letter tot he Moderator, and am allowign him to settle the dispute. If indeed I have done anyhtign innapropriate then I will allow myself to be hanlded by him.

TO ED:

Can you look into the God crated evil thread, I am apparently Inflametory in my discussion, tot he extend ot beng treated Hostilly. Of failt is ,ine , please record it on the board, so I can procceed properly, if they are overreacting, which I feel they are, then you can at leaast get me out of the fire a bit. I leave the whole matter to your judgement. TO ED:

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 23, 2004.


I refer to litte paul as little paul to differentiate between him and big Paul (the moderator)! That's common practise on the forum Zarove. little paul himself uses that term. He uses all lowercase letters in his name, hence the use of the term little paul.

-- Sara (sara_catholic_forum@yahoo.co.uk), February 23, 2004.

Zarove, I am not a referee. You will have to sort this out on your own.:)

-- Ed (catholic4444@yahoo.ca), February 23, 2004.

I didnt know that, but my point stands. I feel you BOTH are beign unjustly hostile to ME even though you claim the reverse is true.

I meant no offence, yet offended. But I think my words where ill considered, and you saw offence where none was offered to allow your own predjudices to be perceived in my words.

Nonetheless, if I am in the worng, I will be punished, I have contacted Ed, and shall be dealt with. This si the best the Troll that I am can offer you, and to respind no more tot his thread till the matter is resolved. This allows you and Jimmy plenty of time to post , as I will nto answer, and will nto disturb you any further, till after th eincedent has met conclusion.

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 23, 2004.


SORRY did not see Eds post. He must gave posted at the same time.

The main point of all this is simple. I said noting to deliberate offend yet you took offence. I strongly feel that no matter WHAT I say or how you will automatically assume I am benign snide, sarcastic, patronizing, or insulting.

You two can continue to be self congratulatory and self cooberating, and continue tellign others how Horrid I am, But this will not make facts of the errors made on this thread.

all I asked was a fair say, this did not occure. I am sorry for any offence, but as I said, anyhtign I sid woudl be offence, and shoudl I appooligise for trying to speak?Or merely for having a differenc eof opinion?

-- ZAROVE (ZAROFF3@JUNO.COM), February 23, 2004.


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